大发平台

　　报载：最(zui)近，国家电(dian)网(wang)(wang)有限(xian)公司发(fa)布的(de)《泛在电(dian)力(li)(li)物(wu)联(lian)(lian)网(wang)(wang)白皮书2019》显示，国家电(dian)网(wang)(wang)将在2年内初步(bu)建成(cheng)泛在电(dian)力(li)(li)物(wu)联(lian)(lian)网(wang)(wang)。最(zui)终目(mu)标是实现(xian)电(dian)力(li)(li)系统(tong)各环节万物(wu)互(hu)联(lian)(lian)、人机交互(hu)，形成(cheng)“数据一(yi)个源(yuan)、电(dian)网(wang)(wang)一(yi)张图、业务(wu)一(yi)条线”。读(du)完这则(ze)消息，笔者(zhe)生出许多感慨来。

　　泛在电力(li)(li)物联(lian)网(wang)，就是以数字技术(shu)为传统(tong)(tong)电网(wang)赋能(neng)，围绕电力(li)(li)系统(tong)(tong)各环(huan)节(jie)，充(chong)分应用移(yi)动互(hu)联(lian)、人(ren)工智能(neng)等现代信息(xi)技术(shu)、先(xian)进(jin)通信技术(shu)，实现电力(li)(li)系统(tong)(tong)各环(huan)节(jie)万(wan)物互(hu)联(lian)、人(ren)机交互(hu)，具有(you)状态全面感知、信息(xi)高效处理、应用便(bian)捷灵活特征的智慧服务系统(tong)(tong)，包含感知层(ceng)、网(wang)络层(ceng)、平台层(ceng)、应用层(ceng)四层(ceng)结构，不断提升电网(wang)的感知能(neng)力(li)(li)、互(hu)动水平和(he)运行效率(lv)，促使降(jiang)低用户(hu)用能(neng)、运维成本，有(you)力(li)(li)支撑各种(zhong)能(neng)源(yuan)接入和(he)综合利用。

　　我们(men)知道，泛在电力(li)物联(lian)网具(ju)有(you)如下优势(shi)：一(yi)是推动(dong)(dong)企(qi)业改(gai)革发展和转(zhuan)型(xing)升(sheng)级，在公司内部(bu)实现“数(shu)据一(yi)个(ge)源(yuan)、电网一(yi)张图、业务(wu)一(yi)条线”，用数(shu)据驱动(dong)(dong)管理变革和转(zhuan)型(xing)升(sheng)级；二是促进(jin)新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消(xiao)纳(na)和能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)产业整体提升(sheng)，集成海量数(shu)据，推动(dong)(dong)破解新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消(xiao)纳(na)难题；三是推动(dong)(dong)关(guan)键技(ji)术国(guo)产化替代(dai)，着(zhe)重聚(ju)焦智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)传感等(deng)(deng)关(guan)键技(ji)术以及综合能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)服(fu)务(wu)成套设备(bei)等(deng)(deng)核心产品；四是激活电力(li)“数(shu)据蓝海”，将更有(you)力(li)地(di)催(cui)生互联(lian)网金融等(deng)(deng)新兴服(fu)务(wu)。

　　国家电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)网(wang)(wang)已经(jing)在部(bu)分(fen)(fen)地区(qu)和(he)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力环节，尝试应用移动(dong)互联、人(ren)工智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)等技术，让电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)网(wang)(wang)变得更(geng)“聪明”。如在天津等地，构建以(yi)(yi)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)为(wei)中心的综(zong)合能(neng)(neng)(neng)源服务(wu)体系，实现能(neng)(neng)(neng)源供需数据(ju)有效贯通和(he)各类用能(neng)(neng)(neng)设(she)备(bei)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)控；在江苏等地，通过数字化(hua)转型全面提升电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)网(wang)(wang)的感知能(neng)(neng)(neng)力、互动(dong)水平和(he)自愈能(neng)(neng)(neng)力；在北京、上(shang)海等地，国网(wang)(wang)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)汽(qi)车公(gong)司试点实施电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)汽(qi)车有序充电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，对配电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)网(wang)(wang)、用户、充电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)桩以(yi)(yi)及电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)汽(qi)车进行(xing)信息交互和(he)分(fen)(fen)层控制，动(dong)态调整充电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)时间和(he)功率。

　　由此(ci)，我们要(yao)按照国家电网(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)规(gui)划，紧紧抓(zhua)住2019年到(dao)2021年这(zhei)一战略突破期，通(tong)过(guo)三(san)年攻坚，到(dao)2021年初步建(jian)成(cheng)泛(fan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)电力(li)物联(lian)(lian)网(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)；通(tong)过(guo)三(san)年提(ti)升，到(dao)2024年建(jian)成(cheng)泛(fan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)电力(li)物联(lian)(lian)网(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，最终(zhong)就是实(shi)现由“用(yong)(yong)好电”向(xiang)“用(yong)(yong)好能”的转变，为夺(duo)取泛(fan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)电力(li)物联(lian)(lian)网(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)建(jian)设全(quan)面胜利贡献国网(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)力(li)量。